Tornado
Warning
by Diane MacKenzie
The Effects of Undiagnosed Mental Illness
On Family Relationships
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When mental illness goes undiagnosed
for years, sometimes for generations, it can leave a family in shambles.
Abuse, neglect and broken homes are often the result of psychiatric
disorders that have been ignored, denied or misunderstood for long
periods of time. The entire family gets swept up in the whirlwind that
can be caused by mania, psychosis and depression. It's as if, there is a
tornado in the living room that everyone can see and feel yet…..everyone
pretends not to notice.
The house is a disaster. There are piles of paper on
every table. The faucet runs a steady stream of water onto a pile of
unwashed dishes. The kids streak through the house at 90 miles per hour,
screeching and laughing in loud and frenzied voices. A mother stands in
the kitchen helpless to stop swirling twister that scatters any
semblance of routine and stability. Either she throws up her hands in
frustration or stands up and moves herself into a position of control.
Either way, she knows that it will be an arduous task. Undiagnosed
mental illness in children touches every member of the family. An
ill-fated sibling often receives the brunt of the aggressive behavior.
Sibling rivalry escalates until it becomes a full-blown sibling state of
war. Brothers and sisters often feel ignored due to the parent's focus
on the affected child. Either the well child begins to mimic the
behaviors of the affected child or they become the
"peacemaker" of the family and strive for perfectionism. One
parent may start to blame the other for the child's conduct, continually
accusing them of being too lenient or too strict. If the problem cannot
be pinned on some contradictory parenting style, then it is often blamed
on a faulty gene pool. One parent screaming at the other, "Your
family is full of wackos! Look at your Aunt Margie, she's a nut!"
Not knowing what is causing a child to behave, in such a
confusing/dangerous/unusual manner, can turn even the most Cleaver-ish
family on one another. Everyone is looking for someone to blame.
She comes in from work and finds him sleeping on the
couch. The kids are nowhere to be seen. A television blares away, in the
back of the house, filling empty rooms with unnecessary noise. She
shakes him and stands back to see if he will awaken. He startles,
jumping off the couch and to his own defense. Two-days prior, he had
been a cyclone of energy, zipping around the house and the yard. Fixing
this and building that. Home-improvements morph into real estate
ventures. A simple plan to repaint the living room becomes a large scale
remodeling project. Unfinished rooms and projects are scattered hither
and yon. She slipped past him and into the bedroom, without saying a
word. Closing the door with a sigh, she sat down on the bed and cried. When
a spouse has an undiagnosed or untreated mental illness, the phrase
"for better or for worse" takes on a whole new meaning. Severe
mental illnesses make marital relations difficult. Untreated
mental illnesses make marital relations virtually impossible. The
affected partner may battle with hallucinations, mania, psychotic
episodes and acute depression. Symptoms manifest as behaviors that are
devastating. Promiscuity sometimes results in frequent affairs. If the
untreated partner is caught, trust is destroyed. Although it may be
regained, in periods of stability, often it is crushed again with the
onset of the next episode. Substance abuse is common in people with
untreated mental illness. Self-medication becomes a way to cope with the
confusion and discontent of mental illness. Substance and alcohol abuse
increases the risk for domestic violence, financial recklessness and
other risk-taking behaviors. The unaffected spouse may clearly see that
something is not quite right. However, suggestions that the affected
partner seek treatment and diagnosis, often fall on deaf ears. The
affected partner frequently refuses to admit or acknowledge that there
is a problem with his or her actions. They see themselves as
"right" and therefore believe that there is no need to seek
professional help. If an underlying mental disorder has been present for
the better part of their life, they may develop Borderline Personality
Disorder or Antisocial Personality Disorder. More often than not, the
well partner and any children involved, lose all hope and the last
alternative is divorce.
Mom is not home again. The kids arrive from school to
find the house empty, the cupboards bare and the electricity
disconnected. She lost her job weeks ago and has since taken to staying
at a local bar all hours of the day and night. The oldest child
struggles with a pitcher in an attempt to pour a glass of Kool-Aid for a
younger sibling. The plastic pitcher is too full and topples off the
counter, leaving a puddle of sticky, blue liquid in the kitchen floor.
While attempting to clean up the mess, Mom comes in the front door. She
is amiable, even friendly, at first. Upon seeing the kitchen floor, she
becomes enraged and starts to scream at the
oldest child. As the younger child watches she berates the oldest
sibling for being clumsy and careless. She throws the mop down on the
floor, hitting the child in the arm and demands that the floor be
scrubbed until it is spotless. Storming out of the room, she goes into
her room and slams the door behind her, locking it. The children do the
best they can in the midst of the confusing display of emotion.
Children of parents with untreated mental disorders are prime candidates
for abuse and neglect. Combine this with the fact that, most severe
mental illnesses are hereditary and therefore, there exists a
possibility that the child may also have unresolved mental health issues
and you have an explosive situation. Family dynamics have gone awry and
the children are sucked into the center of the commotion. If there is
another parent in the home, there is likely to be sporadic, heavy
silences and unpredictable confrontations, on a daily basis. The
affected parent often runs the gamut from abuse to neglect. The
behaviors symptomatic of untreated mental illness can produce
inconsistent parenting at its highest degree. At times the affected
parent seems to be in bed continually. The children are forced to care
for themselves. If the child is also exhibiting abnormal behavior, it is
virtually impossible for them to accomplish this task. However, if a
well parent is still in the home, he or she can provide some stability
and shelter to the children.
If the affected parent is a single parent, then the
child/children are often left to weather the storms on their own.
Sometimes they rely on one another and learn to fill the roles that the
affected parent does not. The oldest may become hyper-responsible. They
may even take care of the parent to some degree, in much the same way
that children of alcohol and substance abusers become miniature
caretakers. They learn early on how to cook and clean and hide much of
what goes on inside the home to avoid alerting friends and family to the
chaos within . In other cases, the children may begin to act out
behavior seen in the home. As problems with social skills and authority
figures begin to arise, they may show signs of Oppositional Defiant
Disorder or full-blown Conduct Disorder.
There is a stigma and a shame still attached to mental
illness in our society. Due to years of misunderstanding and steadfast
denial, untreated mental illness has reached ridiculous proportions.
Families are affected by it everyday. Tornados twirl and dance in houses
across the country. Until these disorders are treated as the medical
conditions that they are, the twisters will spin on, blowing apart the
lives of people right next door to you…maybe even people in your
family. It is time to stop the madness. If you suspect that you may have
an undiagnosed mental illness, for the sake of those around you, go to a
professional. If you suspect that your child is suffering from some form
of mental illness, make them an appointment and take care of it now.
Early intervention is the key to slowing and controlling these
illnesses. If you suspect that someone you know may have an undiagnosed
mental illness, urge them to seek help. Do it for yourself…do it for
them or their family…do it for the world. This official Tornado
Warning has been issued by…
