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Q: Questions About Hypothymia
I have been diagnosed as having a bipolar disease called hypothymia;
that is, fluctuation between being depressed and severely depressed. what can
you tell me about hypothymia. Is the treatment different than that for BPI, BPII,
and hyperthymia? Should ECT be considered if drug resistant but not suicidal?
Hello Terry --
Sorry, I don't recognize "hypothymia". There's hyperthymia,
cyclothymia, dysthymia -- all commonly used; but hypothymia, not so. Now
somebody could have used the term, based on your description, as kind of the
opposite of hyperthymia. Hyperthymic people live "up" --
energized, active, boisterous, often loud in speech and action. So I
suppose one could use the term hypothymia to describe a person's life as
"down", and use the term also to indicate a fluctuation in down (since
all of these terms kind of belong in the realm of "bipolar", i.e.
cyclic changes in mood and energy; even hyperthymia "belongs", because
it is used commonly by one of the most prominent bipolar researchers studying
mood and "temperament" -- but I've not heard him or his colleagues use
the term hypothymic, even in contrast. Maybe your doctor
has.).
In any case ALL of these lingo terms are used to
describe mood fluctuations or mood states associated with bipolar
phenomena. And so far, ALL bipolar variations are treated the same way:
rely on mood stabilizers, watch out for antidepressants (and ECT works, treats
both manic and depressive symptoms, but leaves open the question as to how
recurrence of symptoms, which is the norm in all this, will be prevented).
Perhaps a look around my
site
on bipolar variations (particularly "bipolar II", which is the
only "officially recognized" version of bipolar disorder besides
bipolar I, which is the classic "manic-depressive" pattern) would help
clarify some of this -- I think it might. I hope so.
Dr. Phelps
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